{"var_name":"iso3c","var_def":"Three letter ISO country code as used by World Bank","type":"cs_id"} {"var_name":"iso2c","var_def":"Two letter ISO country code as used by World Bank","type":"factor"} {"var_name":"country","var_def":"Country name as used by World Bank","type":"cs_id"} {"var_name":"regionID","var_def":"Region ID for World Bank regional country classification","type":"factor"} {"var_name":"region","var_def":"World Bank regional country classification","type":"factor"} {"var_name":"incomeID","var_def":"Income ID for World Bank country income group classification","type":"factor"} {"var_name":"income","var_def":"World Bank country income group classification","type":"factor"} {"var_name":"year","var_def":"Calendar year of observation","type":"ts_id"} {"var_name":"DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS","var_def":"External debt stocks (% of GNI) \nNote: Total external debt stocks to gross national income. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. \nSource: World Bank, International Debt Statistics.","type":"numeric"} {"var_name":"DT.TDS.DPPG.GN.ZS","var_def":"Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) \nNote: Public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. \nSource: World Bank, International Debt Statistics.","type":"numeric"} {"var_name":"EN.ATM.CO2E.PC","var_def":"CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) \nNote: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. \nSource: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.","type":"numeric"} {"var_name":"GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS","var_def":"Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) \nNote: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development. \nSource: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)","type":"numeric"} {"var_name":"MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS","var_def":"Military expenditure (% of GDP) \nNote: Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.) \nSource: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.","type":"numeric"} {"var_name":"NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS","var_def":"Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) \nNote: Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. \nSource: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.","type":"numeric"} {"var_name":"NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS","var_def":"Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) \nNote: Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. \nSource: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.","type":"numeric"} {"var_name":"NY.GDP.MKTP.KD","var_def":"GDP (constant 2010 US$) \nNote: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using 2010 official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. \nSource: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.","type":"numeric"} {"var_name":"NY.GDP.PCAP.KD","var_def":"GDP per capita (constant 2010 US$) \nNote: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars. \nSource: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.","type":"numeric"} {"var_name":"NY.GDS.TOTL.ZS","var_def":"Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) \nNote: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). \nSource: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.","type":"numeric"} {"var_name":"SE.ADT.LITR.ZS","var_def":"Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) \nNote: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life. \nSource: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of September 2020.","type":"numeric"} {"var_name":"SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS","var_def":"Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) \nNote: General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments. \nSource: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of September 2020.","type":"numeric"} {"var_name":"SH.DYN.MORT","var_def":"Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) \nNote: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year. \nSource: Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.","type":"numeric"} {"var_name":"SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS","var_def":"Current health expenditure (% of GDP) \nNote: Level of current health expenditure expressed as a percentage of GDP. Estimates of current health expenditures include healthcare goods and services consumed during each year. This indicator does not include capital health expenditures such as buildings, machinery, IT and stocks of vaccines for emergency or outbreaks. \nSource: World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (http://apps.who.int/nha/database).","type":"numeric"} {"var_name":"SI.POV.GINI","var_def":"Gini index (World Bank estimate) \nNote: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality. \nSource: World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).","type":"numeric"} {"var_name":"SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS","var_def":"Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) \nNote: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. \nSource: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 20, 2020.","type":"numeric"} {"var_name":"SP.DYN.LE00.IN","var_def":"Life expectancy at birth, total (years) \nNote: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. \nSource: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, or derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.","type":"numeric"} {"var_name":"SP.POP.TOTL","var_def":"Population, total \nNote: Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates. \nSource: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.","type":"numeric"}